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Electrical Power Systems (EPS)

This section covers power generation (solar panels), storage (batteries and BMS), conditioning and distribution (EPS and power buses).

Power Requirements and Budgets

To be added here:

  • Estimating average and peak power consumption
  • Mission modes and duty cycles
  • Power margins and derating
  • Coupling power budgets to thermal and ADCS constraints

Solar Power Generation

To be added here:

  • Body-mounted vs. deployable solar panels
  • Cell technologies and efficiencies
  • Illumination, eclipses, and incidence angles
  • Wiring, blocking diodes, and degradation over time

Energy Storage

To be added here:

  • Battery chemistries used in CubeSats
  • Capacity sizing and depth-of-discharge
  • Charge and discharge limitations
  • Lifetime, degradation, and safety considerations

Battery Management Systems (BMS)

To be added here:

  • Cell balancing approaches
  • Over-voltage, under-voltage, and over-current protection
  • Temperature monitoring and cutoffs
  • Interaction between BMS and EPS logic

Power Conditioning and Regulation

To be added here:

  • Maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
  • Buck, boost, and buck-boost converters
  • Efficiency vs. noise tradeoffs
  • Startup and brownout behaviour

Power Distribution and Buses

To be added here:

  • Common bus voltages (e.g. unregulated battery, 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V)
  • Switched vs. always-on loads
  • High-side vs. low-side switching
  • Connector and harness considerations

Power Switching and Protection

To be added here:

  • Load switches and current limiters
  • Fuses, polyfuses, and electronic protection
  • Inrush current management
  • Fault containment and isolation

Inhibits and Deployment Safety

See also: Inhibits and HDRM.

EPS Monitoring and Telemetry

To be added here:

  • Voltage, current, and temperature sensing
  • Telemetry resolution and sampling rates
  • Using power telemetry for fault detection
  • Ground-based analysis and trending

EPS Integration Considerations

To be added here:

  • Coupling with thermal design
  • Interaction with flight software and modes
  • Ground testing and power simulation
  • Common integration pitfalls

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